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Strong electromagnetic pulses generated in high-intensity short-pulse laser interactions with thin foil targets

机译:在高强度短脉冲中产生强电磁脉冲   激光与薄箔靶相互作用

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摘要

Measurements are reported of the target neutralization current, the targetcharge, and the tangential component of the magnetic field generated as aresult of laser-target interaction by pulses with the energy in the range of 45mJ to 92 mJ on target and the pulse duration from 39 fs to 1000 fs. Theexperiment was performed at the Eclipse facility in CELIA, Bordeaux. The aim ofthe experiment was to extend investigations performed for the thick (mm scale)targets to the case of thin (micrometer thickness) targets in a way that wouldallow for a straightforward comparison of the results. We found that thin foiltargets tend to generate 20 to 50 percent higher neutralization current and thetarget charge than the thick targets. The measurement of the tangentialcomponent of the magnetic field had shown that the initial spike is dominatedby the 1 ns pulse consistent with the 1 ns pulse of the neutralization current,but there are some differences between targets of different type on sub-nsscale, which is an effect going beyond a simple picture of the target acting asan antenna. The sub-ns structure appears to be reproducible to surprisingdegree. We found that there is in general a linear correlation between themaximum value of the magnetic field and the maximum neutralization current,which supports the target-antenna picture, except for pulses hundreds of fslong.
机译:报告了目标中和电流,目标电荷和磁场的切向分量的测量结果,这些磁场是由目标上能量在45mJ至92mJ范围内的脉冲和脉冲持续时间从39fs产生的脉冲与激光-目标相互作用产生的至1000 fs。实验是在波尔多CELIA的Eclipse工厂进行的。该实验的目的是将对厚(毫米级)目标进行的研究扩展到较薄(微米厚度)目标的情况下,以便能够直接比较结果。我们发现,与较厚的靶材相比,较薄的箔靶材往往会产生高出20%至50%的中和电流和目标电荷。磁场切向分量的测量表明,初始尖峰由与中和电流的1 ns脉冲一致的1 ns脉冲控制,但是在亚ns尺度上不同类型的目标之间存在一些差异。效果超出了作为天线的目标的简单描述。亚ns结构似乎可再现到令人惊讶的程度。我们发现,磁场的最大值与最大中和电流之间通常存在线性关系,除了数百fslong的脉冲外,这还支持目标天线图像。

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